Your Medicare Community - MedicareFAQ

Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement

July 30, 2020 Lindsay
Your Medicare Community - MedicareFAQ
Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement
Show Notes Transcript

Medicare beneficiaries have the option to obtain additional coverage that will supplement their original Medicare benefits. You can choose between a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare Supplement plan. Today, we will compare both side-by-side, so you can make the best decision for your health care coverage.

When you enroll in Medicare, you have the option to enroll in Part A and Part B. Part A is your hospital coverage and Part B is your doctor's coverage, or medical coverage.

There are still many out-of-pocket costs when it comes to Part A and Part B. This includes deductibles and coinsurance. In order to fill in the gaps of coverage that original Medicare doesn't include, you'll need to enroll in supplemental coverage. For this, you have two options. Option 1: a Part D plan with a Medigap plan, or Option 2: a Medicare Advantage plan.

If you are enrolling in a Medigap plan, it is recommended to add a stand-alone Part D plan because Original Medicare does not include prescription drug coverage. Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans cover additional, out-of-pocket costs you are otherwise responsible for, such as coinsurance and deductibles.

The second option you have is to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. Medicare Advantage is not the same as Original Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans are managed healthcare plans offered through private insurance companies.

Medicare Advantage plans tend to have lower monthly premiums when compared to Medigap. Some Medicare Advantage plans come with ancillary benefits like dental and vision. Some also include prescription drug coverage. Due to the low or $0 monthly premium, beneficiaries need to pay more out-of-pocket as they use the benefits.

You may be wondering, how are Medicare Advantage plans free?! The Medicare Advantage carrier is paid around $1,000 per month by Medicare to take on your risk. That is how they are able to offer such low premiums, including some $0 monthly premiums.

In addition, Medicare Advantage carriers make money from cost-sharing. Unlike Medigap, you'll have copays every time you see a doctor. If you see multiple doctors within one visit, you could have just as many copays to pay in one exam.

It is also important to know that you still have to pay your monthly Part B premium with a Medicare Advantage Plan. A common misconception is that you don't have to pay the monthly Part B premium. This is not true and you will still be responsible for it.

You see many Medicare Advantage commercials throughout the year, especially during the Annual Enrollment Period. This is because carriers want these policies to seem more attractive to you with their $0 premiums and additional benefits. This makes them seem like all-inclusive plans. Keep in mind, however, that they are paid by Medicare to take on your risk and they will make their money between Medicare and cost-sharing you pay out of pocket when you use those benefits.

Medicare Advantage Plans need to cover the same benefits as Original Medicare. However, it is up to the carrier how much they will cover for that specific service. While Medicare may pay 80% for your doctor visit, Medicare Advantage might cover less than that as well as throw on additional cost-sharing in the form of copayments and coinsurance. All of this can quickly add up to more than the premium would have been for a Medigap plan.

So, is it better to have a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medigap plan? This depends on your specific situation. One may not be better than the other. However, one might be better than the other for you.

Three Things to Consider When Deciding Which Plan to Go With:

1. Budget
2. Medical Usage
3. Travel Frequency

The last thing you should keep in mind is that if you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you may not be able to enroll in a Medigap plan in the future. 

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Medicare beneficiaries have the option to add on additional coverage

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that will supplement their original Medicare benefits.

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You can choose between a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare Supplement plan. Today

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we're going to compare both side by side

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so that you can make the best decision for your health care coverage.

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Hi, I'm Lindsey Engle and on the Medicare expert for Elite Insurance Partners and MedicareFAQ.com.

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When you enroll in Medicare, you have the option to enroll in Part A

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and Part B. Part A is your hospital coverage and Part B

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is your doctor's coverage or medical coverage.

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Now there are still many out-of-pocket costs when it comes to Part A and Part B.

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This includes a deductible and coinsurance. In order to fill in the gaps of coverage

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that original Medicare doesn't include you'll need to enroll in supplemental coverage.

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Now you have two options. You can either

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enroll in a Part D Plan with a Medigap plan

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or you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. Option 1 includes

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enrolling in a Part D plan and a Medigap plan.

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Now original Medicare does not include prescription drug coverage.

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That's why you'll want to add on a standalone Part D plan.

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In addition, you'll want to enroll in a Medicare Supplement Plan also known

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as Medigap that will cover additional out-of-pocket costs that you're responsible to pay

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for. Medigap plans were specifically designed to fill in the gaps in coverage with original Medicare.

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This includes coinsurance

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and deductibles. Medicare Supplements literally supplement your original Medicare

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benefits. Medigap plans are attractive to many Medicare beneficiaries

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because they come with very little out-of-pocket cost in the form of cost sharing.

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All you have to worry about is paying your monthly premium,

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depending on the letter plan you choose you could have all of your

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cost-sharing completely covered a 100%.

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There are many benefits that come with Medicare Supplement plans. A few

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of them include, a large doctor network, benefits

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that travel with you nationwide

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and you don't need a referral to see a specialist The second option you

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have is to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.

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Now, it's important to remember that Medicare Advantage is not the same as original Medicare.

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These are managed health care plans that are offered through private insurance

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companies. Medicare Advantage plans do tend to have lower monthly premiums

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when compared to Medigap. In addition,

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some may come with ancillary benefits like dental

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and vision coverage. Some also include prescription drug coverage. Now

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due to the low or zero dollar monthly premium,

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you will have to pay more out-of-pocket as you use the benefits. Medicare Advantage plans

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also come with many limitations that original Medicare

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and a Medigap combined do not come with. This includes a limited network of doctors,

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the coverage will not travel with you and you need a referral to see a specialist.

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Now, you may be wondering how our Medicare Advantage plans free?

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Well we’ll explain. You see, the Medicare Advantage carrier is actually paid by Medicare around

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$1,000 a month to take on your risk. That is how they are able to offer such low premiums in some

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are zero dollar monthly premiums. In addition,

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they make money off cost-sharing. Unlike Medigap,

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you'll have co-pays to pay every time you see a doctor.

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So if you see multiple doctors with in one visit,

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let's say you go downstairs to get x-rays, upstairs

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too some blood work and across the hall to get an exam.

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Well, you very well could have three co-pays to pay for that one visit.

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It's also important to know that you still have to pay your

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monthly Part B premium. A common misconception with

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Medicare Advantage plans is that you don't have to pay the monthly Part B premium.

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This is not true. You are still responsible for the monthly Part B premium.

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You see many Medicare Advantage commercials throughout the year,

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especially during the annual enrollment period. This

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is because carriers want these policies to seem more attractive to you

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with their $0 premiums and additional extra benefits to make it this all-inclusive all-in-one plan.

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What you don't realize is they are getting paid by Medicare that take on your risk

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and they will make their money between Medicare

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and cost-sharing you pay out-of-pocket

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when you actually use those benefits. Now, Medicare Advantage

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plans do have to cover at least the same benefits

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as original Medicare.

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However, it is up to the carrier how much they will cover for that specific service.

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So while Medicare may pay 80%

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for your doctor visit, Medicare Advantage may cover less than that

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as well as throw on additional cost sharing in the form of co-pays and coinsurance.

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Now, when you combine all those up it can quickly add up to more

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than the monthly premium would have been

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for a Medigap plan.

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So is it better to have a Medicare Advantage plan or Medigap plan?

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Well, there is no one easy answer to this question.

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It really depends on your specific situation. One may not be better than the other.

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However one may be better than the other for you.

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Do you want to plan that comes with a free gym membership that you may

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or may not ever use or do you want a plan that comes with more comprehensive coverage in the

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case that you're diagnosed with a major medical condition.

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Now, we'll go over three things that you should consider

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when deciding between a Medicare Advantage plan and a Medicare Supplement plan.

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The first one is budget. Now, if you're unable to afford the monthly premiums

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for Medicare Plan enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan is better than nothing.

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However, if you rather pay more money up front in the form of monthly premiums

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for a Medigap plan and have more predictable out-of-pocket cost

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as you use the benefits. Than a Medigap plan will be the better option for you.

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The second thing to consider is your medical usage.

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Do you visit the doctors often? Do you have multiple doctors? With Medicare Advantage,

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you're going to have a copay and possibly coinsurance.

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Every time you see a doctor. With Medigap,

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there is no co-pays and your coinsurance is covered

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and you won't have to worry if your doctor is included in the plans network

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since 96% of doctors nationwide accept Medicare.

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Again with Medicare Advantage you have a very limited network.

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So, if you happen to see two or three doctors,

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you may find that only one or two of them is actually in your plans network.

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The third thing to consider is if you travel often. With Medicare Advantage plans,

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they will not travel with you. Some are even restricted by County if you cross county lines,

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you may find that you're not going to have many doctors that are in the

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plans network. With Medicare supplement plans,

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your coverage will travel with you nationwide.

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The last thing I want to point out is that if choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan,

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please consider that you may never be able to get enrolled in a Medigap plan if you want to

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do so later.

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This is because for most you only get a one-time Open Enrollment Period to enroll in a

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Medigap plan. This enrollment period will only last six months

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and it will begin the first of the month after your Part B effective

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date. During your open enrollment period you

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can enroll in a Medigap plan without having to answer any health questions

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and you're guaranteed to be accepted.

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And if you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan,

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but later want to switch to a Medigap plan and drop your advantage plan.

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You'll have to answer health questions and may not be accepted into the Medigap plan.

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If you need help deciding between a Medicare Advantage and a Medicare Supplement plan,

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give us a call. Our agents can compare them side-by-side

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and show you all the available options in your area.

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Bye.